Smoking is often not just a habit but an addiction. It is easy
to become dependent on tobacco products and be controlled by cravings for them,
more so if you are a young person. However, with persistence and professional
help, a smoker can overcome this addiction.
Dire warning to all adolescents:
You can get “hooked from the first cigarette.”
What causes the addiction?
All tobacco products contain nicotine, a
substance which is as addictive as heroin and cocaine. When a smoker takes in a puff, the nicotine
hits the brain in 10 seconds and brings about a sudden release of glucose, and
increases blood pressure, respiration and heart rate. These effects are caused
by the drug's stimulation of the adrenal glands which releases adrenaline into
the bloodstream. Over time, this leaves the smoker's body and mind craving for
more nicotine, and if the levels of nicotine are not maintained, a smoker will
experience withdrawal symptoms such as irritability, frustration and anxiety.
As a result, a smoker finds it very difficult to simply stop using the tobacco
product.
The younger one is when he starts smoking,
the harder it is to quit later. There has also been recent scientific evidence
that shows that just one cigarette is enough to get a person addicted to
nicotine.
Nicotine
is not only found in tobacco products that are smoked like cigarettes, cigars
and shisha; smokeless tobacco products such as snus,
snuff, and betel quid also contain nicotine.
Are you addicted to nicotine?
Even a small amount of tobacco can quickly
lead to nicotine dependence.
Some of the symptoms include:
1. You tried to stop smoking but you cannot. You have made serious, but unsuccessful attempts to kick
the habit.
2. You experience withdrawal symptoms when you go "cold
turkey". You experience strong cravings
for tobacco products, anxiety, irritability, restlessness, difficulty in
concentrating, depressed mood, frustration, anger, increased hunger, insomnia,
constipation or diarrhea when you attempt to stop smoking.
3. You cannot stop smoking despite
having health problems.
4. You give up social or recreational activities in order to smoke. You may stop or avoid social situations where you cannot
smoke.